Androna

The ruins extend across 160 hectares of semi-desert terrain, containing remains of multiple churches, palaces, baths, and defensive structures from the Byzantine period.

Archaeological excavations at Androna began in 1905 under H.C. Butler from Princeton University, revealing structures dating back to the late 3rd century AD.

The settlement produced wine of exceptional quality, earning recognition in ancient poetry through mentions in works by Amr ibn Kulthum.

The location features over 50 Greek inscriptions from the 6th century, providing researchers with information about 30 different inhabitants of the ancient settlement.

Two sets of circuit walls and large extra-mural water reservoirs demonstrate advanced engineering capabilities in this dry region with only 250-300mm annual rainfall.

Location: Syria

GPS coordinates: 35.53331,37.36634

Latest update: July 25, 2025 09:15