Norias of Hama, Ancient water wheels in Hama, Syria
The Norias of Hama are a series of seventeen wooden water wheels positioned along the Orontes River in the city center. Each wheel varies in size, from smaller ones to massive structures, and lifts water into stone channels through a system of attached compartments and buckets.
Written records indicate that water wheels operated in this region as early as the 5th century, with archaeological evidence supporting their existence. The structures visible today were built and rebuilt over many centuries, adapting to the changing needs of the growing city.
The water wheels have shaped life in the city for centuries and remain central to how residents connect with the river. Today visitors can still hear the rhythmic creaking and splashing sounds as the wheels turn, marking time with the flow of water.
The wheels are located along the riverbank and can be accessed from various points throughout the city, particularly from bridges crossing the Orontes. Visit in early morning or late afternoon when the wheels are in motion and the light is best for viewing and photography.
Each wheel carries its own name and local history within the city, with some wheels exceeding 650 years of age. Local craftspeople have passed down specialized knowledge through generations to maintain and repair these intricate wooden structures.
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