Shir

Shir is an archaeological site in Syria situated on a 30-meter-high terrace above the Nahr as-Sarut river, spanning four hectares. The excavations reveal multiple buildings with numerous rooms and diverse artifacts such as pottery, flint tools, sickles, and grinding stones that document daily and craft activities.

Excavations between 2006 and 2010 revealed six distinct building phases dating from 7000 to 6450 BC. These layers demonstrate prolonged and continuous settlement spanning more than 500 years with advanced construction techniques.

Burial practices here reveal distinct patterns based on age: infants and children were placed beneath house walls, while adults were buried in separate graves outside residential areas. This division offers insight into the social structures and family organization of the early community.

The site sits on an elevated location, so some walking ability is needed to explore the various building remains and areas. It is wise to wear sturdy shoes and be cautious during warmer times of day due to lack of shaded spots.

Among the artifacts are obsidian, turquoise, and sea shells, showing this place was part of a far-reaching trade network. Such materials from distant regions between Anatolia and the Red Sea demonstrate the economic connections of this early community.

GPS coordinates: 35.20136,36.62969

Latest update: December 14, 2025 11:24