Ancient City of Aleppo

The Ancient City of Aleppo is a historic urban center featuring narrow lanes, substantial private residences, covered souqs, and medieval caravanserais spread across approximately 350 hectares. These structures layer over fortifications and reveal the different periods of development across the site.

The city was established in the third millennium before Christ and later fell under control of Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The urban layout and many buildings took shape between the 11th and 16th centuries, when the city functioned as a major trading hub.

The souq winds through narrow lanes where artisans continue working with traditional methods for textiles and metalwork. Different quarters maintain their own character, from residential compounds built around courtyards to religious buildings that remain central to community life.

The medieval lanes are tight and can be disorienting, so taking time to explore routes slowly is worthwhile. Local guides understand the best paths to religious buildings, hammams, and monuments, and can make navigation much easier.

Many private residences contain elaborately designed courtyards that are completely hidden from the street, revealing how wealthy families lived in earlier times. This concealed splendor reflects a social system where private life was strictly separated from public view.