Central Synagogue of Aleppo, Ancient synagogue in Aleppo, Syria
The Central Synagogue of Aleppo is an ancient synagogue in Syria featuring a raised pulpit called Kiseh Eliyahu, multiple prayer halls, and seven arks distributed throughout different sections. The building includes open-air courtyards that allowed services during warm weather and a study hall positioned above the main prayer space.
The building dates to the Byzantine period between the fourth and fifth centuries and underwent major reconstructions after Mongol destruction around 1400. Further rebuilding took place following riots in 1947 that affected the structure.
The building held separate prayer sections for different Jewish traditions, showing how Aleppo's Jewish community kept their distinct practices under one roof. Each group maintained its own customs and rituals while being part of the same city.
Visitors should prepare for the local climate since open courtyards affect indoor temperatures during hot seasons. It helps to check current access conditions beforehand, as the building has experienced damage in the past.
The building sheltered the Aleppo Codex for five centuries, one of the most important Hebrew Bible manuscripts ever created. This rare text was removed in 1947 and is now kept in a secure location.
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