Al-Madina Souq

Al-Madina Souq is a covered marketplace in Aleppo's old city, divided into many specialized trading sections separated by stone arches and wooden beams. Shop-lined passages run through the entire complex, creating passages on both sides of each thoroughfare.

The marketplace grew over centuries as a key trading hub between Asia and Europe, with major expansions beginning in the 15th century. Successive enlargements shaped its current layout as demand for commercial space increased.

Each market section focuses on specific goods like spices, textiles, or crafts, with shopkeepers following time-honored ways of displaying and selling their wares. The rhythm of daily trading here reflects customs passed down through many generations.

It's best to explore the market early in the morning when shops are fully open and activity is highest. The narrow passages can feel crowded, so breaking your visit into sections and taking pauses helps you move comfortably through.

The souq features domed ceilings with upper openings that provide natural ventilation while offering shelter from rain. This practical design shows how local builders adapted construction to the hot, dry climate.