Wat Ratchanatdaram, Buddhist temple in Bowon Niwet, Thailand
Wat Ratchanatdaram is a Buddhist temple in the Bowon Niwet neighborhood of Bangkok, known for its multi-tiered metal structure with spires. The compound includes several buildings with gilded details and a quiet courtyard with bodhi trees, in addition to the Loha Prasat.
The temple was built at the request of King Rama III in the middle of the 19th century to honor his niece. The design follows ancient models from South Asia and shows the influence of Buddhist architecture from other regions.
The metal palace symbolizes the Buddhist path to enlightenment through its construction with multiple levels and rooms for quiet contemplation. Visitors can walk through the narrow corridors and practice meditation in one of the small chambers while monks carry out their ceremonies.
Appropriate clothing with covered shoulders and knees is required, and shoes must be removed before entering the buildings. The courtyard and upper levels offer shade and are more comfortable in the early morning or late afternoon.
The doors and windows of the metal palace are made of teak wood and inlaid with mother-of-pearl, which shimmers in direct sunlight. The structure stands freely and can be walked around from all sides, which is unusual for Thai temple buildings.
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