Gafsa, Phosphate mining region in southwestern Tunisia.
Gafsa is a region in southwestern Tunisia covering semi-arid terrain with rich mineral deposits scattered throughout. Several oasis settlements dot the landscape, providing centers of habitation in this dry environment.
The region gained importance during Roman times as the settlement of Capsa, positioned near the Fossatum Africae defensive line. This location made it a key point in the ancient empire's network.
Local oasis communities grow dates, pistachios, and olives using methods passed down through generations. These traditional irrigation techniques remain woven into how people work the land today.
The region connects to major Tunisian cities through roads and railways throughout the area. The main route leads toward the port city of Sfax to the east.
In 2014, a lake appeared suddenly about 25 kilometers from Gafsa city without any clear geological explanation. Scientists continue to puzzle over how this body of water formed in the desert.
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