Zawiya of Sidi Abid el Ghariani, Religious educational monument in Medina of Kairouan, Tunisia
Zawiya of Sidi Abid el Ghariani is a religious teaching building in the Medina of Kairouan with three courtyards connected by arcaded corridors. The walls feature black and white marble patterns, carved plaster panels, and colorful ceramic tiles, while the ceilings display intricate wooden carvings.
Construction began in the second half of the 14th century and was completed in 1402, with several architects contributing to its development. The structure was later expanded and modified, integrating elements from different periods into its overall design.
This place served as a major center for Islamic learning for centuries and continues to draw people who come to understand its religious importance. The layout reflects its role as a teaching institution, with spaces arranged for study and prayer.
It is best to visit during the cooler morning hours when the courtyards are pleasant to explore and lighting is ideal for viewing the decoration. Prepare for narrow corridors and wear comfortable shoes, as the rooms are arranged on different levels.
The marble decorations in the central courtyard partly date to the 17th century and show a rare combination of black and white stone in geometric patterns. This detail is often overlooked despite being one of the oldest still-visible elements of the entire complex.
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