Medina of Kairouan, Historic medina quarter in Kairouan, Tunisia
The Medina of Kairouan is an old city quarter with narrow lanes winding between traditional dwellings, mosques, and marketplace areas all enclosed within historic walls. Different sections within it are organized around specific crafts and goods, creating distinct zones as you move through.
The quarter was founded in 670 and grew rapidly into a major Islamic center, marking the first Arab settlement in North Africa. Its walls and layout reflect centuries of habitation, commerce, and religious importance in the wider region.
Craftspeople work visibly in their shops throughout the quarter, creating carpets, metalwork, and sweets using techniques passed down through generations. This living tradition shapes the daily rhythm and character of the place today.
You can enter through several gates, and comfortable walking shoes are essential since the streets are narrow and uneven underfoot. Going early in the day is best, when it's less crowded and artisans are actively working in their shops.
Within the quarter stands the Bir Barrouta well, where a camel walks in an underground shaft to power a wheel that lifts water to residents above. This ingenious system has operated for centuries and remains one of the few functioning examples of this ancient technique.
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