Kasbah of Béja, Medieval fortress in Béja, Tunisia.
The Kasbah of Béja is a fortress standing on a hill about 305 feet (93 meters) above the surrounding area, built with heavy walls and lookout towers. The complex includes various sections connected by pathways, with views across the flat farmland that stretches outward from the structure.
Founded by the Carthaginians around the 2nd century BC, the fortress was modified and reinforced by Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans who controlled the region afterward. Each power reshaped parts of the structure to fit their military needs.
Walking through the fortress, visitors see layers of construction that reflect different traditions and building methods over the centuries. The walls and towers show how each civilization left its own mark on the structure.
Marked pathways lead up from central Béja to the fortress, and local guides are available at the entrance for tours of the interior sections. Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring water, as the climb is steady and there is little shade on the hillside.
The walls contain stones and building techniques from at least four major civilizations, making them a kind of stone history book of the Mediterranean. Visitors can often spot where different construction periods meet if they look closely at the walls.
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