Heraclea Pontica

Heraclea Pontica is an ancient Greek settlement on the Black Sea coast near Karadeniz Ereğli, where ruins reveal defensive walls, harbor structures, and a citadel. The remains spread across the coastal area and show how this port community was organized and built.

Colonists from Megara founded this harbor settlement around 560 BC and developed it into a major trading hub connecting Asia Minor with other Black Sea regions. Over time it became influential in connecting distant coastal communities through maritime routes.

This port served as a key meeting point for traders connecting distant regions across the Black Sea and beyond. The community maintained close ties to Greek thinkers and scholars who exchanged ideas within these harbor streets.

Access to certain sections is limited due to military installations in the area, so check conditions before visiting. The best preserved structures lie near the former harbor area along the waterfront.

Local tradition places the gateway to the underworld in Baba Burnu cave, where the hero Heracles supposedly completed his final labor. This mythological connection still shapes how people view this coastal area today.

Location: Karadeniz Ereğli

Location: Zonguldak Province

Inception: 558 BCE

GPS coordinates: 41.28472,31.41472

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:03