Büyükada, Mediterranean island in Prince Islands archipelago, Turkey.
Büyükada is an island in the Sea of Marmara and the largest of the Prince Islands, with two prominent hills shaping its landscape. The interior features traditional wooden buildings, tree-covered slopes, and pathways connecting small settlements across the terrain.
The island served as a place of exile during Byzantine times until the 19th century when regular ferry routes linked it to Istanbul. This connection sparked residential growth and transformed the landscape as families and communities established homes on the slopes.
The island hosts an Orthodox monastery where local and visiting pilgrims gather during spring celebrations honoring St George. Daily life revolves around waterfront gatherings and tree-lined pathways where residents and visitors move slowly through town.
The island is reached only by ferry from Istanbul, with regular departures throughout the day. Motorized vehicles are restricted, so visitors navigate on foot or by bicycle along the island's pathways.
A massive wooden structure on the island was built in the 1890s as a casino before becoming an orphanage for several decades. The building remains a striking reminder of how the island's purpose shifted over time.
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