Roman Theatre, Side, ancient Roman theatre in Side, Turkey
The Roman Theatre of Side is an ancient structure built in the 2nd century on the city's narrow peninsula. It could hold around 15,000 spectators and displays a blend of Greek and Roman architectural styles with curved seating rows, arches, and a decorated stage building featuring columns and sculptural reliefs.
The theatre was built in the middle of the 2nd century, replacing an earlier Greek structure at the same site. It was later adapted for gladiator fights and animal contests, and by the 4th century parts of it were incorporated into the city walls.
The theatre served as a central gathering place where the community came together for entertainment and public events that shaped social life in ancient times. Romans used such spaces not just for performances but also for political assemblies and celebrations that reinforced community bonds.
The site is accessible during daylight hours and offers good vantage points from the upper levels to take in the whole structure. Wear comfortable shoes as you will be climbing ancient steps and navigating uneven surfaces throughout the grounds.
In later times the stage was enclosed with a thick wall to stage Naumachiae, or mock sea battles, by flooding the orchestra area. This was an unusual transformation of a venue that once hosted only actors and orators.
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