Norham Castle, Medieval castle ruins in Norham, England.
Norham Castle comprises medieval ruins perched on a high bank above the River Tweed, with two defensive baileys and strong walls along with towers positioned to control the landscape. The layout makes clever use of the natural slope for added protection.
A bishop founded the castle in 1121 to guard his church's lands from Scottish raids. Over the centuries it endured multiple sieges and stood as a frontier stronghold between the two kingdoms.
The name comes from Old English words meaning north and home combined. The ruins caught the attention of painters in the 1800s who were drawn to sketch its outline rising above the river valley.
The ruins are open to visitors year-round and can be reached from the village of Norham by walking uphill. Sturdy footwear is helpful since the path climbs steeply to reach the site.
A Scottish king tried to capture it for 40 days in 1215 but could not break through its defenses. This extended siege became proof of how formidable the fortifications truly were.
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