Coalhouse Fort, Artillery fort in East Tilbury, England
Coalhouse Fort is a granite and concrete fortification on the north bank of the Thames in Essex. The structure features twelve gun emplacements built into the walls and sits within grounds that include visitor facilities and open areas.
Construction began in 1861 when tensions with France prompted England to build modern coastal defenses. During World War II, the fort received additional weaponry and reinforcements as part of a wider defense strategy for the Thames.
The name comes from coal storage facilities that once occupied the site. Today, visitors explore the fortifications and discover how people once lived and worked here to defend the Thames estuary.
The site is easy to reach with free parking available on the grounds. A café, restrooms, and riverside picnic areas make it comfortable to spend time exploring at your own pace.
Two guns mounted from the warship HMS Hood are displayed at the fort, installed during World War II. These cannons came from one of Britain's most famous battleships and show how weapons were repurposed for river defense.
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