Scottish Parliament

The Scottish Parliament is the legislative body for Scotland based in a modern complex in the Holyrood district of Edinburgh. Its debating chamber holds 131 seats arranged in a semicircular layout, surrounded by committee rooms and visitor spaces that allow the public to follow proceedings.

Scotland voted in a 1997 referendum to restore its own parliament after nearly three centuries without separate legislative powers. The new building opened in 2004, marking the start of a renewed era of self-governance and political identity in the region.

Visitors can watch parliamentary sessions from public galleries where elected representatives debate issues in a setting designed to encourage direct exchange rather than confrontation. The open layout reflects Scotland's approach to democracy, inviting citizens to witness legislative work as it happens throughout the week.

Visitors can access public galleries during sitting weeks to watch debates, entering through security at the main entrance near the base of the Salisbury Crags. The building offers wheelchair access and guided tours that explain how parliamentary business is conducted throughout the day.

Windows shaped like upturned boats reference Scotland's maritime traditions and were part of architect Enric Miralles' vision before his early death during construction. Pebbles from across Scotland are embedded in the concrete walls, connecting the structure to the land and symbolizing regional diversity throughout the building.

Inception: May 12, 1999

Website: https://parliament.scot

GPS coordinates: 55.95222,-3.17472

Latest update: December 12, 2025 16:44