St James's Square, Georgian garden square in Westminster, England
St James's Square is a Georgian garden square in Westminster featuring an equestrian statue of King William III at its center, surrounded by Grade II listed buildings with classical stonework and facades.
The square was first laid out in the 1670s and later redesigned by Charles Bridgeman in the 18th century and John Nash in the 19th century. These successive changes reflect the evolution of Georgian garden design across different periods.
The square was turned into vegetable gardens during World War II to feed the neighborhood. This practical transformation shows how the space adapted to serve the community's needs.
The square can be entered from four sides, with each entrance clearly marked and easily accessible. Visiting during daylight hours is best for seeing the garden and surrounding buildings properly.
A classical summerhouse designed by John Nash in 1817 stands on the southern side with its back facing the railings. This unusual arrangement means visitors typically see only its plain rear wall.
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