Castrum Segedunum, Roman fort at Wallsend, England.
Castrum Segedunum is a Roman military fort in Wallsend, consisting of stone walls, barracks, administrative buildings, officer housing, granaries, a hospital, and four entrance gates. The archaeological remains reveal the complete ground plan of this fortified settlement.
The fort was established in 122 AD as the eastern terminal of Hadrian's Wall and remained in use for roughly three centuries. It served as a crucial defensive position along the Roman frontier in Britain.
The site reveals how Roman soldiers lived and worked here, with visible remains of barracks and administrative buildings that show the settlement's daily operations. The layout demonstrates the strict organization required to maintain such an outpost.
The site features a 35-meter observation tower that provides panoramic views of the entire excavated area. An attached museum displays artifacts from decades of archaeological work and helps explain the exposed foundations and buildings.
The garrison's bathhouse has been reconstructed based on historical plans and displays cold and hot chambers with replicated wall paintings. Visitors can see how soldiers used this heated complex for bathing and relaxation.
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