Dorchester

Dorchester is a county town and administrative center in Dorset, southwest England, sitting along both banks of the River Frome. The settlement lies between gentle chalk hills and low valleys, with residential areas of Georgian brick and Victorian terraces gathered around a main street of shops, churches, and public buildings.

Roman troops established a garrison settlement and market around the year 70 after defeating local Durotriges tribes. In medieval times, the settlement became a trading and administrative center for the surrounding county.

The town name derives from Roman Durnovaria, referring to the smooth pebble paving that once covered ancient roads. Visitors today still notice this connection in the old quarter cobbled lanes, where cafes and traditional shops line up together.

The settlement is accessible via the A35 trunk route, offering connections east and west. Two railway stations at the south and west edges of town link the center to larger cities across southern England.

An eighteenth-century courthouse preserves cells where six farm laborers were tried in 1834 for forming a trade union. These six men became known as the Tolpuddle Martyrs and were sentenced to transportation before a public campaign secured their pardon.