Ham Lock, Navigation lock in Newbury, Great Britain
Ham Lock is a navigation lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal in Newbury with a water level change of approximately 4 feet (1.3 meters). The brick-built structure contains a chamber with gates at both ends to control water flow and vessel passage.
Built between 1718 and 1723 under engineer John Hore's supervision, the lock was part of the canal network's early expansion. Its completion marked an important step in establishing reliable water transport connections across the region.
The brick structure reveals how lock keepers and boaters worked together to move vessels through the canal system daily. Walking around the site, you notice the pathways and mechanical features that shaped the rhythm of transport life along this waterway.
The lock is easily reached from Newbury town and can be explored on foot with time to walk around the surrounding canal paths. Those planning to boat through should check current water levels and operational conditions beforehand with local canal management.
The lock sits at a junction point where the artificial canal meets the natural river section of the Kennet, creating an important transition zone. This location made it a critical gateway for coordinating flow between two different water systems during the canal's busiest periods.
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