Berwick Castle, Medieval castle in Berwick-upon-Tweed, England
Berwick Castle are ruins of a fortress standing on a high cliff above the River Tweed, displaying wall fragments and the remains of the Constable Tower. The site spreads across the landscape with various surviving structural elements that date from different periods.
King David I of Scotland founded the fortress in the 12th century, after which it changed hands repeatedly during conflicts between England and Scotland. This shifting control shaped its development over several centuries.
The fortress reflects the contested history between England and Scotland through its construction style, where features from both nations' military traditions are visible. Visitors can read this blending in the surviving walls, which show how different periods left their marks.
The site is accessible daily to visitors, with designated pathways leading through the ruins. Information panels help explain the role of different surviving structures.
A Victorian railway line runs directly through the site, with substantial sections of the fortress demolished in the 1840s to build the track to Edinburgh. These remains show the cost such infrastructure projects demanded.
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