Berwick-upon-Tweed, Administrative division in Northumberland, England
Berwick-upon-Tweed sits at the mouth of the Tweed and forms England's northernmost town, 56 miles southeast of Edinburgh and 65 miles north of Newcastle. Narrow streets run between stone houses within the preserved walls, while residential areas extend beyond them toward the coast and upriver.
The town switched between England and Scotland thirteen times before joining England permanently in 1482. After that period, the current fortifications were built to prevent attacks from the north.
The local accent carries traces of both English and Scottish speech patterns among residents. Visitors notice club signs and team colors at sports grounds that compete in Scottish leagues despite standing on English soil.
Visitors reach the place via the main railway line along the east coast or by roads leading from Edinburgh and Newcastle. Bus connections link the center with surrounding villages and coastal spots.
The 16th-century fortifications circle the core over a length of about 1.5 miles (2.4 kilometers) and rank among the most complete in northern Europe. Visitors can walk along the rampart top while overlooking the river, rooftops and surrounding hills.
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