8 Spruce Street, Postmodern skyscraper in Financial District, Manhattan, United States
8 Spruce Street rises 300 meters (984 feet) above Lower Manhattan and contains apartments and an elementary school across 76 floors. The facade consists of undulating stainless steel that changes appearance depending on light and viewing angle.
Planning began in the early 2000s and construction started in 2008. The building was completed in February 2011 and marked Frank Gehry's first residential high-rise in New York.
The tower houses a public school for 440 students in its lower floors, combining education and housing under one roof. This pairing of public school and private apartments reflects efforts to integrate multiple functions in densely built neighborhoods.
The building is clearly visible from surrounding streets and offers a good reference point in southern Manhattan. The undulating metal facade stands out particularly in sunlight and shifts throughout the day.
More than 10,500 custom-made stainless steel panels were manufactured in Japan and individually attached to the facade. Each panel has a slightly different shape and together with the others creates the undulating overall appearance of the exterior.
Location: Manhattan
Inception: 2011
Architects: Frank Gehry
Official opening: February 2011
Architectural style: postmodern architecture
Floors above the ground: 76
Height: 300 m
Address: New York, NY 10007
Website: http://newyorkbygehry.com
GPS coordinates: 40.71092,-74.00569
Latest update: December 5, 2025 10:41
Frank Gehry designs buildings with curved metal facades, irregular forms and experimental construction methods. His work defines urban spaces from Bilbao to Los Angeles. The exterior surfaces use titanium, steel or glass formed into wave-like or folded volumes. The interior spaces accommodate art collections, concert halls and commercial offices. The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao displays titanium panels that reflect the light of the Basque coast. The Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles combines stainless steel surfaces with wooden acoustics for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. The Vitra Design Museum in Weil am Rhein demonstrates his early approaches with white stucco surfaces and angled walls. The buildings emerge through computer-aided design that translates complex geometries into buildable structures.
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