Roanoke River National Wildlife Refuge

Roanoke River National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in North Carolina featuring bottomland hardwood forests, cypress swamps, and extensive wetlands. The refuge consists of several separate land tracts scattered throughout the river floodplain, each with distinct natural communities.

The refuge was established in 1989 by the Fish and Wildlife Service to protect the largest remaining bottomland forest in the mid-Atlantic region. This action recognized the ecological value of preserving this vanishing forest type.

The refuge is a breeding ground for wading birds and waterfowl, with numerous nests visible in cypress trees during spring and early summer months. People come here primarily to observe these birds in their natural habitat along the river's edge.

Visitors typically reach the various areas by boat on the Roanoke River, as this is the primary way to explore the separate land tracts. Water levels can vary, which affects both access and what you can see throughout the year.

The wetlands undergo dramatic seasonal transformations, shifting from dry forest floor to submerged landscape with water several feet deep. This cycle repeats annually, creating constantly changing conditions that shape the entire ecosystem.

Location: North Carolina

Inception: 1989

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/roanoke_river

GPS coordinates: 35.87950,-77.01130

Latest update: December 13, 2025 12:21