Hoi An Ancient Town, Ancient trading port in central Vietnam
Hoi An Ancient Town is a former trading settlement on the Thu Bon River in central Vietnam, where more than a thousand timber buildings from several centuries still stand. Yellow painted facades line narrow lanes, with residences mixing alongside workshops, temple compounds, and assembly halls.
From the 15th to the 18th century, the settlement grew into a major port for traders from China, Japan, and Europe. The river later shifted its course, making it impossible for larger ships to dock and causing the town to lose its trade role.
The name comes from Cantonese words meaning peaceful gathering, reflecting the merchant communities that settled along the waterfront. Traditional lantern shops line the alleys, and local families still hang silk lamps outside their homes each evening.
The historic area bans motorcycles and cars, so visitors must walk or cycle through the lanes. The entrance ticket allows access to five selected buildings and remains valid throughout the stay.
Cao Lau noodles are prepared only here, as the recipe requires water from specific wells dating back to the Cham era. Fishermen still use round bamboo boats introduced by Chinese settlers, which look like floating baskets on the river.
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