Hoi An Ancient Town, Ancient trading port in central Vietnam
Hoi An Ancient Town is a former trading settlement on the Thu Bon River in central Vietnam, where more than a thousand timber buildings from several centuries still stand. Yellow painted facades line narrow lanes, with residences mixing alongside workshops, temple compounds, and assembly halls.
From the 15th to the 18th century, the settlement grew into a major port for traders from China, Japan, and Europe. The river later shifted its course, making it impossible for larger ships to dock and causing the town to lose its trade role.
The name comes from Cantonese words meaning peaceful gathering, reflecting the merchant communities that settled along the waterfront. Traditional lantern shops line the alleys, and local families still hang silk lamps outside their homes each evening.
The historic area bans motorcycles and cars, so visitors must walk or cycle through the lanes. The entrance ticket allows access to five selected buildings and remains valid throughout the stay.
Cao Lau noodles are prepared only here, as the recipe requires water from specific wells dating back to the Cham era. Fishermen still use round bamboo boats introduced by Chinese settlers, which look like floating baskets on the river.
Location: Hội An
Website: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/948
GPS coordinates: 15.87714,108.32863
Latest update: December 4, 2025 19:03
Vietnam has buildings that tell the story of the country over many centuries. From the temples in Hanoi to the towers in the city center, and the citadels in Hué, each structure shows signs of Hindu, Chinese, and European influences. These buildings span a long period, from the seventh to the twentieth century, and show how styles and methods changed over time. The Literature Temple in Hanoi, built in 1070, shows the school life of past centuries with its five courtyards in a row. In Hué, the Thien Mu Pagoda rises with its seven-story tower on the edge of the Perfume River since 1601. The Cham towers in Binh Dinh and Nha Trang demonstrate how the people built with bricks and stones, with detailed work on the facades. In Hoi An, a port town, the houses and streets from the 15th century mix Chinese, Japanese, and European styles. Walking through these places, you can see how Vietnam has welcomed and blended outside influences over many generations.
Vietnam extends more than 1,000 miles (1,600 kilometers) from mountain regions in the north to the Mekong Delta in the south, offering travelers a wide range of natural and historical sites beyond urban centers. The country includes Buddhist temples like Bai Dinh and Thien Mu Pagoda, cave systems such as Son Doong and Hang En, and rice terraces at Y Ty and Hoang Su Phi. Geographic features span from limestone formations in Ninh Binh to coastal areas at Phu Quoc and Ly Son islands, and waterfalls at Ban Gioc along the Chinese border. Historical sites document different periods of Vietnamese history. The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long in Hanoi preserves royal palace remains, while Po Nagar Cham Towers in Nha Trang date to the 7th century. My Son Sanctuary in Quang Nam holds temple ruins from the Champa civilization, and Cu Chi Tunnels near Ho Chi Minh City served as an underground network during the Vietnam War. The Mekong Delta in the south consists of waterways, floating markets and traditional villages, while Mui Ne sand dunes and Lang Co Beach present different coastal landscapes.
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