Vietnam

This Southeast Asian nation follows a narrow, curved shape along the coast with mountain ranges to the west and highlands in the central belt. River deltas in the north and south form wide plains where rice cultivation and fishing shape daily routines.

After decades of armed conflict, the division ended in 1975 when southern areas came under a unified administration. One year later, both territories formally merged to form the current socialist republic.

Throughout much of the territory, celebrations follow the lunar calendar and blend with everyday street life filled with open kitchens and vendors. The culinary tradition ranges from noodle soups to spring rolls, each prepared differently depending on the region.

Many travelers can request electronic entry approval before arriving, which simplifies border crossings. Major airports are located in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang, while trains and buses link the main cities together.

In the southern delta, traders still meet at floating markets where boats pull alongside each other and goods move from deck to deck. This form of commerce has persisted for centuries and moves millions of tons of rice and fresh fruit through the branching waterway system every year.

Inception: July 2, 1976

Capital city: Hanoi

Part of: Southeast Asia, Mainland Southeast Asia

Shares border with: People's Republic of China, Cambodia, Laos

Address: Vietnam

Website: https://chinhphu.vn

GPS coordinates: 15.92667,107.96509

Latest update: December 14, 2025 17:30