Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, 11th-century imperial fortress in Hanoi, Vietnam
Description
The fortress covers a central area with preserved gates, foundations of former palaces, and military buildings from several eras. The grounds show remains of walls and watchtowers that once protected inner courtyards and administrative buildings.
History
The site became a political center in 1010 when Ly Thai To established his court here, serving successive dynasties until the 19th century. Different rulers expanded and modified the fortification over the centuries before the capital moved to Hue.
Culture
Visitors walk through open courtyards where local school groups often gather to learn about the country's past. The layout reveals itself in clearly separated zones that radiate from a central yard.
Practical
The compound opens Tuesday through Sunday from 8 AM to 5 PM with guided tours offered in several languages. Sturdy shoes help when walking the paths between archaeological excavations and stairs to viewing platforms.
Did you know?
A military bunker from 1967 still stands within the historic walls and now displays exhibits about its wartime use. Visitors can enter the underground rooms where commanders directed operations.
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Vietnam has buildings that tell the story of the country over many centuries. From the temples in Hanoi to the towers in the city center, and the citadels in Hué, each structure shows signs of Hindu, Chinese, and European influences. These buildings span a long period, from the seventh to the...
Vietnam extends more than 1,000 miles (1,600 kilometers) from mountain regions in the north to the Mekong Delta in the south, offering travelers a wide range of natural and historical sites beyond urban centers. The country includes Buddhist temples like Bai Dinh and Thien Mu Pagoda, cave systems...
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