Hanoi Citadel, Historic citadel in Ba Dinh District, Vietnam
The Imperial Citadel features ancient stone walls, traditional Vietnamese gates, royal residences, and archaeological sites spread across multiple courtyards in central Hanoi.
The citadel construction started in 1010 under Emperor Ly Thai To, serving as Vietnam's political center until the Nguyen dynasty relocated to Hue in 1810.
The architectural elements within the citadel display influences from multiple Vietnamese dynasties, incorporating traditional feng shui principles and imperial design patterns.
The site opens daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with guided tours available in multiple languages and informative plaques explaining the significance of each structure.
Archaeological excavations beneath the citadel revealed 1300-year-old artifacts and structural remains from seven different historical periods of Vietnamese civilization.
Location: Hanoi
Part of: Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
GPS coordinates: 21.03741,105.84043
Latest update: May 12, 2025 19:24
Military buildings from different countries demonstrate the evolution of defense structures and command centers across centuries. This collection includes medieval castles, early modern fortifications, barracks, command posts, and contemporary military installations. Each structure documents the military strategies, technological advances, and historical events of its era. The sites range from European fortress systems such as Vauban fortifications in France to Asian defensive walls and American military bases from various periods. Many of these structures played critical roles in wars and conflicts and are now accessible as monuments or museums. They provide insights into military architecture, engineering practices, and the strategic importance of their locations.
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Phở cuốn
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Constellation of Literature pavilion
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Main gate of the Temple of Literature, Hanoi
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Well of Heavenly Clarity
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