Chełm

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Chełm, Historic city in eastern Lublin Voivodeship, Poland

The city extends along the Uherka River, featuring ancient chalk tunnels beneath its streets and a prominent hilltop basilica overlooking the region.

Chełm received municipal rights in 1233 and served as the capital of the Kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia during the third quarter of the 13th century.

The city holds numerous Jewish folktales and narratives centered around its community, which comprised nearly half of the local population before World War II.

The railway junction connects eastern Poland with Ukraine, while industries include mineral extraction, wood processing, and cement manufacturing facilities.

The underground chalk tunnels form an extensive network of corridors and chambers, carved through centuries of chalk mining beneath the city streets.

Location: Lublin Voivodeship

Inception: 1237

Elevation above the sea: 80 m

Website: http://chelm.pl

GPS coordinates: 51.13392,23.47115

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:41

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