Amoreira Aqueduct, Medieval aqueduct in Elvas, Portugal
The Amoreira Aqueduct is a medieval water-carrying structure in Elvas spanning about 8 kilometers with multiple levels of stone arches. Cylindrical pillars and buttresses support the entire construction to handle the demands of water transport across the terrain.
Construction began in 1498 under architect Francisco de Arruda and extended over more than a century, with significant phases continuing into the 17th century. The project reflects the technological advances and growing water needs of the region during that period.
The structure has been a source of pride for Elvas across centuries, reflecting the craftsmanship of its era. Residents and visitors alike see it as a symbol of local identity and engineering skill.
The aqueduct is reachable from Elvas old town, with various routes allowing close-up views of the structure. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended since exploring on foot provides the best perspective of this lengthy construction.
The structure comprises hundreds of stone arches in varying sizes, arranged in a pattern designed to handle water transport across uneven ground. This deliberate arrangement reveals the mathematical understanding of medieval builders.
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