Casa-Museu Egas Moniz, Nobel Prize laureate museum in Avanca, Portugal.
Casa-Museu de Egas Moniz is an 18th-century house that preserves the private residence of a renowned physician and scientist in its original setting. The rooms contain personal belongings, medical instruments, books, and art collections arranged as they were during his lifetime.
The physician received the 1949 Nobel Prize for developing a groundbreaking method to examine the brain during the 1920s. The house opened as a museum in 1968 according to his wishes, making his life and work available to the public.
The rooms display paintings by Portuguese artists alongside Asian ceramics that reflect the owner's passion for both art and science. Visitors can see how personal collecting interests mixed with a life devoted to medical research.
Plan your visit with enough time to explore the different rooms and read explanations about the exhibits, as much of the interest lies in understanding the details. The house is compact in size, making a tour last about an hour and remaining accessible for people with limited mobility.
The museum displays the original Nobel Prize diploma and the first medical tools used for the groundbreaking technique developed in the 1920s. These objects let visitors connect with the actual history of a discovery that changed modern medicine.
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