Buçaco Forest, Protected natural forest in Trezói, Portugal.
Buçaco Forest is a protected natural area in Luso that spans mountainous terrain with ancient trees and diverse plant species. The site covers about 105 hectares and features numerous marked walking trails that guide visitors through different sections of the woodland.
Carmelite monks established the forest sanctuary in 1628 and cultivated both native and exotic tree species throughout the grounds. Over time, the site evolved from a religious retreat into a destination that draws nature enthusiasts and visitors seeking the landscape's appeal.
The forest contains several chapels and the Palace Hotel of Buçaco, built in Neo-Manueline style between 1888 and 1905, reflecting both religious devotion and the area's development as a destination. These structures show how spirituality and grandeur have coexisted on the grounds for generations.
Access is via Route 110 northeast from Coimbra, with designated parking areas available at the entrance. The walking trails are well marked and allow visitors of different abilities to explore the forest independently.
Two papal bulls from the 17th century threatened excommunication for damaging trees and banned women from certain forest sections. These strict rules show how earlier inhabitants viewed the place as sacred ground that needed protection.
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