Mosteiro de São Miguel de Refojos de Basto

Mosteiro de São Miguel de Refojos de Basto is a monastery with Baroque architecture in Refojos de Basto, Portugal, featuring twin bell towers, a prominent dome, and life-sized statues of Saint Benedict and Saint Scholastica on its facade. The complex today blends the historic church and sacristy with modern administrative spaces that serve as the seat of Cabeceiras de Basto City Hall.

The monastery was founded in the 12th century and received its charter from King Afonso Henriques in 1131, establishing it as an important Benedictine institution in Portugal. Following the 1755 earthquake, the building underwent major reconstruction that gave it its current Baroque appearance with the distinctive dome.

The church displays religious artworks from the 18th century, including an organ built by Francisco António Solha and two decorated pulpits from 1777, which reflect Portuguese craftsmanship traditions. These objects show how important music and art-enriched worship were in the daily life of this Benedictine community.

The site functions today as an administrative center, so City Hall spaces are accessible during business hours, while the church is classified as protected cultural heritage. Visitors should plan for formal opening hours and check in advance which areas are open to the public.

The dome rises 36 meters above the transept and is the only such structure among Portugal's 29 Benedictine monasteries, making this building architecturally distinctive. This construction reflects the ambitious rebuilding goals following the 18th-century earthquake.