Castle of Idanha-a-Nova, Medieval castle in Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal
The Castle of Idanha-a-Nova is a fortified structure built on elevated terrain with walls and layout typical of medieval military construction. The ruins display a compact design with substantial outer walls and a strategic position overlooking the surrounding land.
King Sancho I granted a charter to the settlement in 1201 to encourage population growth, while King Alfonso II confirmed and renamed the place in 1219. These royal acts established the site as a significant regional center.
The site served as a focal point for settlement growth and shows how medieval fortifications shaped daily life and protection strategies in the region. Visitors can observe how such defensive structures influenced where people chose to build their communities.
The ruins are accessible year-round and offer views across the surrounding landscape with clear perspectives on medieval defensive design. Wear sturdy footwear as the terrain is uneven and includes steep slopes in places.
Cartographer Duarte de Armas documented the fortress in detail in 1509 in his Book of Fortresses, providing rare insights into its original construction. These historical drawings remain one of the few reliable sources for understanding how the structure appeared when still intact.
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