Golitsyn Hospital, Historical hospital in Yakimanka District, Russia.

Golitsyn Hospital is a neoclassical building with balanced wings, tall columns, and a grand central entrance designed by architect Matvey Kazakov and built in 1801. The structure retains its original appearance and proportions, displaying the architectural style of that period.

Count Golitsyn founded this medical facility in 1802, where Russian and foreign surgeons worked together during the Napoleonic occupation of Moscow in 1812. The building survived this critical period and continued functioning as a medical institution thereafter.

The hospital became a center where medical knowledge was shared and practiced, attracting skilled practitioners who shaped Russian medicine. Its role as a teaching facility meant that doctors worked together to advance surgical techniques and care methods.

The building is conveniently located in central Moscow and is accessible by various transportation methods. As a protected heritage site, some areas may have restricted access, so plan your visit accordingly.

Renowned surgeon Professor Efrem Mukhin performed 444 operations there between 1802 and 1807, including obstetric and eye procedures. His work demonstrated how specialized surgical fields were developing in Russia during this early medical period.

• Location: Yakimanka District
• Location: Moscow
• Inception: 1802
• Architects: Matvey Kazakov
• GPS coordinates: 55.72301,37.60093
• Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:40