Red Basilica

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Red Basilica, Roman temple ruins in Bergama, Turkey

The Red Basilica stands with massive red brick walls reaching 13 meters in height, featuring two circular towers and a central rectangular structure.

Emperor Hadrian commissioned this temple complex in the second century AD, incorporating advanced engineering to channel the Selinus River beneath its foundations.

The temple originally served as a sanctuary for Egyptian deities Serapis, Isis, and Harpocrates before its conversion into a Christian church in the fifth century.

Visitors can explore the remaining walls, underground chambers, and water channels throughout the site, which requires approximately one hour to examine thoroughly.

The structure incorporates an intricate system of tunnels and basins underneath, demonstrating advanced Roman water management techniques for religious ceremonies.

Location: Bergama

Inception: 2 century

GPS coordinates: 39.12223,27.18242

Latest update: May 13, 2025 10:19

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