Bergama, Ancient administrative district in western Turkey
Bergama is a town in İzmir Province in western Turkey, layered with archaeological remains from multiple periods. The landscape contains ruins from Greek and Roman eras, including temples, theaters, and fortifications scattered across hills and plains.
The site was once Pergamon, the capital of a Hellenistic kingdom that flourished from the third century BC until Roman conquest. After being absorbed by Rome, it remained an important city and retained influence across successive periods.
The town takes its name from ancient Pergamon, a legacy that shapes daily life here. Visitors notice how archaeological sites and museums are woven into the community, making history part of the everyday landscape.
The best time to visit is spring or fall when temperatures are milder and exploring the excavations is more comfortable. Wearing comfortable shoes and sun protection is advisable, as many sites sit on open hillsides.
The area blends traditional handcraft techniques with modern manufacturing, where weavers continue their work while wind turbine blade production operates nearby. This coexistence of ancient craft and contemporary technology shapes the local economy in an unusual way.
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