Temple of Trajan

The Temple of Trajan sits on a high marble platform at the top of Pergamon's acropolis, displaying classical columns and architectural details from the Roman period. The structure rests on a solid stone foundation that supports it on the steep slope.

Construction began under Emperor Trajan and was completed under Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD. This project marked an important phase in the architectural development of the Roman world.

The temple served as a place where people honored emperors and gods together, bringing offerings and participating in ceremonies. The spaces around its columns still show how visitors gathered here to practice their beliefs.

The site is open daily and visitors should wear sturdy shoes since the steep paths to the temple are demanding. Starting early in the day helps avoid the worst heat and makes exploring the ruins more comfortable.

Engineers designed a clever system of parallel walls and barrel vaults to support the foundation on the steep hillside. This hidden construction beneath the surface shows how Roman builders conquered difficult terrain.