Farmington, Federal plantation house in Louisville, United States
Farmington is a brick mansion built in 1816 with fourteen rooms, including two octagonal chambers and a central hall on the first floor. The building preserves details of Federal architecture and was constructed using design principles still visible today.
The estate was founded by the Speed family as a hemp plantation where more than sixty enslaved African Americans were forced to work. It later became an important site in American history when visited by a significant historical figure.
The site reveals the daily reality of a 19th-century plantation, with spaces showing how the family and enslaved people lived side by side. The arrangement of buildings and grounds reflects the social structure and economic organization of that era.
The property is open to visitors on several days each week with guided tours explaining the architectural details and history of the place. It is helpful to check in advance when tours are happening to ensure you arrive at a convenient time.
The house contains architectural details inspired by a founding father, including a hidden staircase and precisely calculated room proportions. These subtle design elements show the influence of classical architectural principles on the estate.
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