B'er Chayim Temple, Greek Revival synagogue in Cumberland, United States
B'er Chayim Temple is a Greek Revival synagogue in Cumberland featuring a balanced facade with four pilasters and round-arched windows. The building displays classical proportions and simple dignity, exemplifying the architectural style of its era.
The temple was established in 1866 when twelve Jewish families received a charter from the state of Maryland. It represents one of the earliest organized Jewish communities in the region during that period.
The congregation transitioned from Orthodox to Reform practices, with initial services conducted in German before shifting to English and Hebrew. Visitors can sense this bridge between European roots and American integration in how the community continues to worship today.
The building is accessible to visitors during daytime hours, especially when services are held and can be observed from outside. It is best to check ahead for specific visiting hours since it remains an active place of worship.
This building is the oldest operating synagogue structure in Maryland and ranks among the oldest nationwide. This remarkable continuity shows the strong bond of the congregation that has gathered there continuously since its founding.
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