Buffalo National River

The Buffalo National River flows through the Ozark Mountains with limestone cliffs rising along its banks, alternating between swift rapids and calm pools. The river has never been dammed, allowing it to carve continuously through the landscape and create diverse water conditions that change with the seasons.

The river received official protection in 1972 as America's first national river, marking a turning point in how the country valued wild waterways. This designation came after decades of local conservation efforts and growing recognition that undammed rivers deserved federal safeguards.

The river valley holds meaning for people who value wild, free-flowing waterways that remain largely unchanged by modern development. Visitors come here seeking connection to nature in a landscape where the river still moves on its own terms.

The river can be explored by kayak and canoe, with water level information available to help plan trips safely. The water conditions change throughout the year, so checking current flow rates before your visit helps you choose the right sections for your skill level.

This river was designated as an International Dark Sky Park, meaning the night skies here remain uncommonly free from artificial light pollution. Visitors who spend time here after dark can see far more stars and constellations than in most inhabited regions of the country.

Location: Arkansas

Operator: National Park Service

Website: https://nps.gov/buff

GPS coordinates: 35.98095,-92.81202

Latest update: December 6, 2025 22:04