Roter Turm, Vienna, Medieval tower in central Vienna, Austria
Roter Turm was a red-brick structure with a pointed roof and four corner turrets that once formed part of Vienna's medieval city walls near the Danube Canal. A mosaic plaque on a building at Rotenturmstrasse corner today marks the exact location where this tower once stood.
First recorded in 1288, this structure underwent major reconstruction in 1511 under Emperor Maximilian I following damage from a siege led by Matthias Corvinus. This rebuilding restored the fortification after a period of intense military pressure.
This tower served as a ceremonial gateway where rulers were welcomed back after wars and coronations, holding special significance for the city's formal occasions. The structure marked a symbolic threshold between the outside world and Vienna's inner districts.
This location sits in a busy area near the Danube Canal, making it easy to find while exploring Vienna's center. Since only a commemorative plaque marks the original site, look carefully at building corners when walking through the surrounding streets.
A peculiar custom involved a piece of bacon hanging inside the gate arch that only men uninfluenced by their wives were permitted to remove. This humorous test was a reflection of local wit and the social habits of medieval Vienna.
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