Alcalá la Real

The municipality spreads across 261 square kilometers on the slopes of La Mota hill, featuring a commanding Moorish fortress at 918 meters elevation.

The settlement transformed from a Roman settlement into Qal'at under Muslim rule in 713, later becoming a crucial defensive stronghold for the Kingdom of Granada.

The Abbey Church and numerous watchtowers demonstrate the architectural evolution from Islamic to Christian periods through their structural design and decorative elements.

The local economy centers on olive oil production, metalworking industries, and cherry cultivation, with direct connections to both Jaén and Granada cities.

Twelve of the original fifteen watchtowers constructed during Al-Hakam II's reign remain standing, forming an extensive medieval defensive network around the city.

Location: Jaén Province

Capital city: Alcalá la Real

Elevation above the sea: 918 m

Part of: distrito notarial de Alcalá la Real, Sierra Sur de Jaén

Shares border with: Alcaudete, Castillo de Locubín, Montefrío, Montillana, Valdepeñas de Jaén, Frailes, Moclín, Íllora, Almedinilla, Priego de Córdoba

Website: http://alcalalareal.es

GPS coordinates: 37.46250,-3.92278

Latest update: May 26, 2025 21:45