Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park, Natural park and biosphere reserve in Almería, Spain
Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park stretches across roughly 63 kilometers of coastline and encompasses volcanic formations, salt marshes, and steep cliffs in eastern Andalusia. This protected zone combines Mediterranean beaches with one of the driest areas in Europe, where agaves and palms grow alongside desert plants.
The Spanish government established the protected area in 1987 to preserve the volcanic landscapes and coastal ecology. Ten years later, UNESCO recognized the territory as a biosphere reserve, acknowledging its importance for research and conservation.
Traditional fishing villages across the park maintain their Mediterranean character through white-painted houses, local seafood restaurants, and maritime customs.
Several visitor centers provide information on geology and wildlife, while marked hiking trails lead through different parts of the territory. Observation points along the coast allow you to survey the surroundings and watch birds.
Salt flats in the southern section attract large groups of pink flamingos and still produce sea salt today. This facility is the only active salt extraction site in all of Andalusia.
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