Molina de Aragón Castle, Medieval fortress in Molina de Aragón, Spain.
Molina de Aragón Castle is a stone fortress perched on a hilltop with six towers, four gates, and robust defensive walls that command views over the surrounding Castilian landscape. The site preserves tower ruins, sections of fortification walls, and remains of the Santa María del Collado church, with a natural chasm called Cueva de la Mora visible within the grounds.
The fortress began as a Moorish stronghold in the 10th century until King Alfonso I of Aragon captured it in 1129 and granted it to the Lara family. Under their rule, it became a significant administrative center in the region.
The fortress bears the mark of multiple civilizations in its walls and towers, each leaving behind distinctive building techniques and materials. Walking through different sections reveals how builders adapted to local stone and defensive needs across centuries.
Access to the site is through the Clock Gate entrance, where visitors can explore the preserved towers, walls, and church ruins at their own pace. The pathways are uneven in places, so sturdy footwear is recommended and it is best to visit when daylight allows for clear views of the surrounding landscape.
Within the fortress lies a natural chasm called Cueva de la Mora, whose walls still bear scratches and writings left by soldiers from centuries past. These personal marks offer a direct glimpse into the lives of those stationed at this post.
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