Valle de Mena, municipality of Spain
Valle de Mena is a large valley formation in the northeastern part of Burgos province, bordered by the mountain ranges Montes de la Peña, Sierra Salvada, and Montes de Ordunte. The river valley is crossed by the Cadagua and comprises several smaller valleys with extensive forests of pines, beeches, and oaks alongside pastures with grazing cattle.
The valley was settled for centuries by farmers practicing traditional cultivation and cattle raising, with architectural styles from past periods evident in churches and manor houses. These buildings, including Romanesque and Gothic church structures, document the long settlement history of the region and its connection to regional noble families.
Valle de Mena is a valley where villages maintain their traditional way of life, with farms and old stone houses that display rural heritage. Residents keep local customs alive through regular festivals, traditional music, and regional food that reflect the area's deep history.
The valley is easily accessible and best explored on foot, with walking trails through forests, along rivers, and across surrounding mountains. Visitors should be prepared for changeable, wet weather since the area is influenced by Atlantic conditions and rain occurs frequently.
The valley was designated in 2010 as Spain's first Star Park by UNESCO, meaning the night sky is extremely dark and the Milky Way and star patterns are clearly visible. This makes it a rare and valuable location in Spain for stargazers and those wishing to experience natural darkness.
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