Church of Colònia Güell, Art Nouveau religious structure in Santa Coloma de Cervelló, Spain
The Church of Colònia Güell is a religious building featuring a dramatic stone and brick crypt built partially into a hillside, with 22 stained glass windows in lead frames. The structure displays curved walls and arched forms that create an immersive underground space beneath the ground level.
Architect Antoni Gaudí designed and began construction on the building in 1898 as part of the factory community development plan. Work halted in 1914, with the lower level completed by 1917, leaving the upper structure unrealized.
Built to serve workers at a textile factory, the church reflects the factory owner's vision of creating a company town with spiritual and social spaces. Visitors can see how this place was meant to be the heart of community life for industrial workers.
The crypt is accessed through descending stairs into an underground chamber that remains cool and humid throughout the year. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended as the terrain is uneven and the slopes require careful footing.
Gaudí developed the building's curved forms using an unusual experimental method with hanging rope models weighted with sand, allowing gravity to guide the structural curves naturally. This approach meant the arches and vaults work without needing external bracing systems.
Location: Colònia Güell
Inception: 1914
Architects: Antoni Gaudí
Architectural style: Art Nouveau architecture
Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible
Part of: Works of Antoni Gaudí
Phone: +34936305807
Email: coloniaguell@adleisure.com
Website: http://gaudicoloniaguell.org/en/practical-info/hours-admission-tickets
GPS coordinates: 41.36380,2.02785
Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:01
Antoni Gaudí shaped Barcelona's cityscape with his modernist buildings that combine organic forms, natural motifs and structural innovations. His work spans more than four decades and includes residential buildings, parks, churches and experimental structures. The Sagrada Família, his monumental basilica under construction since 1882, demonstrates his understanding of geometry and light. Casa Batlló and Casa Milà show his ability to transform facades into sculptural surfaces, while Park Güell implements his vision of architecture within nature. Beyond Barcelona, projects like El Capricho in Comillas and the crypt at Colònia Güell in Santa Coloma de Cervelló demonstrate Gaudí's influence across Catalonia. His early works, including Casa Vicens and Palau Güell, document his evolution from traditional historicism to his characteristic style. The Gaudí House Museum in Park Güell provides insight into his life and working methods. These buildings are distributed throughout the city and mostly accessible to visitors, though some remain residential or operational.
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