Cabrera National Park, Maritime-terrestrial national park in Balearic Islands, Spain
Cabrera National Park is a protected area comprising 19 small islands in the Mediterranean, featuring both terrestrial and marine ecosystems. The islands display rocky outcrops, sea caves, and sandy shores where visitors can observe the natural diversity of Mediterranean plant and animal life.
The islands served as a prison camp during the Napoleonic Wars from 1808 to 1814, where thousands of French soldiers endured brutal conditions and many perished. This dark period marked the archipelago as a place of historical importance beyond its natural value.
The islands show traces of medieval pirate activity through their place names and scattered ruins that visitors can explore today. Walking through this landscape reveals how seafaring and coastal defense shaped the way people lived on these remote outposts.
Visitors must obtain permits in advance and travel from Colonia de Sant Jordi in Mallorca using authorized boat services to reach this protected area. Plan for limited facilities on the islands and bring weather-appropriate clothing, as sea conditions can change quickly.
The underwater cave Cova Blava displays shifting shades of blue as natural light filters through the water from above, creating a play of colors rarely seen elsewhere. This natural phenomenon beneath the surface is a memorable experience for diving visitors.
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