Lordship of Biscay, Medieval feudal territory in Basque Country, Spain
The Lordship of Biscay was a medieval feudal territory in the Basque Country that stretched from the northeastern coast to inland regions. It encompassed trading towns along the bay and mountain valleys with settlements connected by rivers and old roads.
The territory formed in the 11th century and operated as an independent feudal region with its own laws for several hundred years. In the 14th century it became part of the Crown of Castile while keeping many local traditions intact.
The territory developed its own traditions in music and local celebrations that reflected the mixing of maritime and mountain life. These customs shaped how communities gathered and marked important moments in everyday life.
The area can be explored through towns like Bilbao, Durango, and Getxo, which were historic trading centers. Both coastal towns and mountain regions are easy to reach, with walking paths connecting settlements through the landscape.
The territory had its own flag and coat of arms that set it apart from surrounding regions. A notable detail is that merchants opened a trade office in Bruges to manage commercial dealings across Northern Europe.
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